Never underestimate the
staying power of a good horror story. Over a century since F. W.
Murnau’s silent classic Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror was
released, another version has rocked the world with its powerful
gothic imagery. Of course, even the original Nosferatu wasn’t
actually original, being simply Dracula with the names and
half the setting changed, to the point where several versions have
had the names of the main characters changed back to the ones from
the book. It’s a funny thing, copyright: the 1922 Nosferatu was
almost destroyed at the orders of Bram Stoker’s widow and now it’s
in the worldwide public domain itself. Hence two remakes in just over
two years (the 2023 version by David Lee Fisher has not made such a
big impact, but it does star Doug Jones, so must be worth a look).
Robert Eggers (The
Lighthouse) has had Nosferatu on his ambition list for
years, announcing it back in 2015 before production finally started
in early 2023. Director’s dream projects that sit in
pre-production for years don’t often make for very good films in
the end, but Eggers’s ambition and flair are more than up to the
task of bringing Nosferatu back to haunting and powerful
unlife. Infused with a desolate, strange beauty, Nosferatu is
ashen, cold and dour, and yet palpably unsettling. There’s barely
any more colour to it than the original, with the odd flashes of bold
colour energising the scenes around them: a bouquet of lilacs, the
blonde locks of the doomed Anna Harding, and, of course, plenty of
blood.
There’s an incredible
attention to detail in the production, with pains taken to make the
archaic Transylvanian locations look authentic. For external shots,
Castle Orlok is in fact Corvin Castle in Transylvania, where the real
Vlad Dracula was once imprisoned, with much of the remaining filming
taking place in Czechia. Orlok is dressed in heavy furred robes
rather than the long, shroud-like coat of the original or eveningwear
popularly associated with Dracula. Together with the decision to use
a reconstructed form of the ancient Dacian language for Orlok’s own
tongue, makes him appear as an actual Transylvanian noble for once.
There’s a dedication to using genuine vampire folklore rather than
the elements introduced by Dracula and more modern stories;
the plague that follows Orlok, while taken from the original
Nosferatu, is a common association in Eastern European vampire
myths, as is the drinking of blood from the chest or heart, rather
than carefully from the neck.
Bill Skarsgård is
completely unrecognisable as Count Orlok, the Nosferatu himself.
Eschewing the iconic rat-faced look of the original, Skarsgård is
made up to appear ancient, haggard and diseased, his pale face
dominated by a prodigious moustache. This is more in keeping with the
appearance of Dracula at the start of the novel, something
infrequently retained by adaptations. However, unlike the original
Dracula, Orlok doesn’t rejuvenate as he feeds on others, remaining
decrepit, albeit still frighteningly powerful. Skarsgård moves in a
disturbingly stiff and deathly way, in keeping with Orlok’s
corpselike appearance, but what’s more impressive is his voice.
Incorporating operatic training and Mongolian throat music
techniques, he reduces his voice to a subhuman growl, something that
in most productions would be achieved by electronic or digital
modulation.
Eggers initially
intended to cast Skarsgård as Thomas Hutter, the Jonathan Harker
equivalent of the story. While it’s easy to see that he would have
played it well, we would have been robbed of his Orlok as well as
Nicholas Hoult’s Hutter. Less than two years since his title role
in Renfield, Hoult gets to play a different leading role in a
Dracula adaptation with considerably more dramatic clout. His
performance is remarkably realistic in an unreal situation; you can
sense how desperate and out of his depth he is from the moment he is
assigned the job of getting Orlok to sign the legal papers.
Meanwhile, the Renfield role is taken by Simon McBurney as Herr
Knock, who gives a fabulously over-the-top performance that stays on
just the right side of believable.
Willem Dafoe, while
restricted to the second half of the film, is almost as intense as
Professor von Franz, this version’s equivalent to the great Van
Helsing. Having played a vampiric version of original Nosferatu
star Max Schrek in 2000’s Shadow of the Vampire, it’s
no surprise that Dafoe was considered to play Orlok here. While it
would have been interesting, and no doubt entertaining, to see him
more-or-less reprise that role, he is so well-cast as the deeply
eccentric alchemist/occultist von Franz that the film would be far
poorer without him. There are strong performances from Emma Corrin,
Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Ralph Ineson as well (particularly pleased
to see how many Hollywood roles Ineson is getting lately).
Out of a stellar cast,
the best performance is by Lily-Rose Depp as Ellen Hutter, the
central figure of the narrative whose uncanny abilities cause her to
call out to Orlok and set the events in motion. While based on
Dracula’s Mina Harker, Ellen is central to the story in a
much more profound way, and Depp gives an astonishingly intense and
deep performance that carries the film. It’s to her credit that,
even when we’re immersed in her husband’s experiences in Castle
Orlok, we are more than content to be taken back to Wisborg to spend
time with the ailing Ellen. Depp shares strong chemistry with Hoult,
but it’s her scenes with Skarsgård that are the most compelling.
While Nosferatu
almost eclipses its inspiration in foreboding, death-laden
atmosphere, it’s not without its flaws. While naturally a
slowly-paced film, it loses further momentum as both Hutter and Orlok
travel to Wisborg. Much of this is down to the time spent on the
cursed journey of the ship that carries the vampire, a sequence that
almost invariably slows down and overstretches the more faithful
tellings of Dracula. (This reminds me that I must watch The
Last Voyage of the Demeter, which overcomes this problem by
committing a whole film to the section.) While the sea voyage is also
present in the original Nosferatu, its inclusion is just as
questionable in both, Dracula sets its second half in England,
but why is Orlok travelling from Transylvania to Germany by sea?
Hutter has no trouble taken the more sensible course over land.
The film never quite
recovers the momentum it needs in the final act, even as events
crescendo with plague ravaging Wisborg and Orlok carving a bloody
swathe through the main cast. Nonetheless, Nosferatu remains
powerfully haunting till its inevitable, dark and moving end. Both
tangibly sexual and profoundly distressing, carefully beautiful yet
achingly dark, Ellen’s final encounter with Orlok reflects the
atmosphere and emotions of the film as a whole. Nosferatu is a
quite unforgettable experience.